Sunday, October 2, 2011

Fibroadenomas

What are Fibroadenomas?


Fibroadenomas are masses or tumors of the breast tissue. They are moveable, painless, and usually have very well-defined borders. They can be detected by doing breast self-examinations, ultrasounds, or as in my case, incidentally by annual school or work health examinations. Now, all these might sound scary, but fibroadenomas are actually benign or non-cancerous growths.


Can I Breastfeed Even if I Have Fibroadenomas?


Monday, September 12, 2011

Coping with Complete Bed Rest

Complete Bed Rest: Hope to Cope

The Burden of Complete Bed Rest


You probably feel that to stay on complete bed rest is the best instruction any doctor could ever give to his patients. Some people think that it's almost like a mini-vacation - not having to do anything and just lying back and taking a rest. And it is, for the first week or so. Then you realize that you can't stay still any longer and it's becoming more and more of a burden each day.

You miss going out with your friends and socializing. You miss your schoolmates and your workmates, your colleagues, even your boss. But the worst part ever is missing your independence - your ability to get yourself some food when you're hungry, to go to the toilet when you need to, and even doing self-care activities by yourself.

You're constantly depending on someone else to cook your food for you and help you get cleaned up. And you hate it so much because you're supposed to be able to do all these things by yourself. Worse, you know you're being a burden to your significant others, because you know they have better things to do than being at your every beck and call.

But then you have to make a choice between these two things - maintaining your self-reliance, or giving your unborn baby the best chance of survival. In a heartbeat, I would choose the latter, and I'm quite sure you would, too. But it's really difficult to keep your spirits up, especially when you're already on prolonged bed rest and really really sick and tired of it.

Dealing with Bed Rest


It would help if you have some diversional activities that you could do. If you have a hobby that doesn't involve moving around too much, say cross-stitch or crocheting, then you could keep yourself occupied. If not, it would also be a good idea to learn now. Keep novels and magazines by your bedside, aside from the basic food and water. Have the remote controls within reach.

You could also make use of your time by working online. There are many freelancing sites out there, such as oDesk or Freelancer. You can find just about any type of work there - from data entry, to article writing, to programming and web design.

Another thing you could do to while your time away is to go online baby shopping, or to read up on pregnancy and motherhood books. This way, you're actually hitting two birds with one stone. You're getting yourself prepared for the upcoming labor and delivery and for the new baby, and you're also making time go seemingly faster by keeping yourself busy.

Just take it day by day, and eventually, the days will turn into weeks, and weeks into months. Before you know it, you'll be taken off strict bed rest or you've reached full-term with your pregnancy. Just remember, there's always light at the end of the tunnel.

Saturday, September 10, 2011

Threatened Miscarriage

If you've read my previous post, you'll know that I had a subchorionic hemorrhage very early on in my pregnancy. I was advised to stay on bed rest, although I didn't very strictly adhere to it because I was still attending school. I realized soon enough that I should have heeded my doctor's instructions.



Warning: The following text may be TMI (too much information). If you're eating while reading this (or if you just have a weak stomach), you can stop reading now. It's okay. I won't be offended, I promise. =p

Friday, September 9, 2011

Why You Should NOT Breastfeed

I hope the title doesn't get you thinking that I am anti-breastfeeding. =) I am a breastfeeding advocate, and I myself have breastfed my daughter for more than a year now. As long as both you and your infant are healthy and well, then by all means, you can breastfeed safely.

But there are some moms out there who have certain medical conditions that make breastfeeding a contraindication. Here are a few of them:

  • If the mother is positive for HIV. The human immunodeficiency virus can pass through the breastmilk. If the baby hasn't been infected congenitally during pregnancy, then breastfeeding might cause the transmission of the viruses to the baby.
  • If the mother has HTLV-1, or the human T-cell leukemia virus, type 1. Same as HIV, this virus can be passed through the breastmilk.
  • If the mother is on antimetabolite drugs or on radiation therapy or chemotherapy for cancer. The radioactivity stays in the body for quite some time, and may be passed on to the baby and wreak havoc on his little body. If you've just finished therapy and would like to breastfeed, you can have a sample of your breastmilk examined, just to be sure all the harmful stuff has already been eliminated.
  • If the mother is ingesting drugs of abuse, such as marijuana and cocaine.
  • If the mother has untreated tuberculosis. If the mother is already taking TB meds, then it is considered no longer contagious. Only then would she be able to breastfeed.

Benefits of Breastfeeding

The International Breastfeeding Logo

You can probably find tons of information about the benefits of breastfeeding all over the internet, but during my days as a student nurse, I came across this handy mnemonic. It uses the word BREASTFEEDING as an acronym. Here it is:

Best for babies
Reduces incidence of allergies
Economical
Antibodies
Stool-inoffensive
Temperature always correct and constant
Fresh
Emotional bonding
Easy once established
Digested easily
Immediately available
Nutritionally balanced
Gastroenteritis greatly reduced

Thursday, September 8, 2011

Morning Sickness

If you conduct a survey among pregnant women about the nastiest symptom of pregnancy, this would probably be in the top 3. I would even bet that morning sickness would come out the winning answer.

From my own experience, I was having nausea a lot, but fortunately, not a whole lot of actual vomiting. I remember eating a lot of tocino back then. Specifically, tocino that was cooked in a way that the covering became sort of caramelized, almost burnt. Tocino that wasn't cooked like that made me nauseous (Yeah, weird.)

Another weird thing is that morning sickness doesn't only occur in the mornings. It can be present at any time of the day, whether you've just waken up or preparing to go to sleep. But many women report that their symptoms are a lot worse during the day.

Home Pregnancy Tests

Home pregnancy tests work by measuring the level of hCG, or human chorionic gonadotropin, in your bloodstream. This is the hormone produced by the developing placenta in the early stages of pregnancy, and is the hormone responsible for the feeling of nausea that we so often refer to as "morning sickness." HCG levels start showing up in the blood shortly after implantation occurs.

There are several different types of home pregnancy tests - the strip, the cassette, and the dipstick (or midstream). Every brand and type contains instructions on how to use the product, but generally, here's how they work:
  • Pregnancy test strip - You collect your urine in a clean container, and simply hold the strip vertically and immerse it in the sample. There's usually a line indicating how deep you should dip the test strip in. After a period of time (which is specified in the manufacturer's instructions - but usually after 3-5 minutes) you read the results.
  • Pregnancy test cassette - Similar to the pregnancy test strip, you collect your urine first in a clean container. Use the dropper provided in the kit to withdraw a small amount of urine, and then put about 2-4 drops of the sample into the designated area on the cassette. You can then read the results after 3-5 minutes, according to the product instructions.
  • Pregnancy test dipstick - This is probably the most hassle-free type of pregnancy test to use. You simply position the product such that the absorbent strip will be in contact with your urine when you pee. Wait for 6-10 seconds so that the strip will absorb a significant amount of sample. You can also choose to use this as you would with a pregnancy test strip - to collect the sample urine first in a clean container before dipping the tip into it. Then, after 3-5 minutes, you can read the results.